On my post regarding Republic Window, a visitor left the following query:
"Just curious: what would your solution be?
The Federal law (silly, ridiculous, however it may be perceived) was put in place to protect workers. I'm glad it's there. But agree with it or not, it's the law.
You're not arguing that Republic should be able to break the law, are you?
What would your solution be to guarantee the workers what they're owed? Or are you suggesting that these particular workers in this particular company should not be paid?"
It's bad practice to simply complain without offering solutions, so I will oblige by answering each of these questions.
1) I am not arguing that Republic should break the law. Indeed, if you owe workers money, you owe workers money. However, whether or not there is any way they could obey the law is a matter very much up for debate. (This would involve investigating the books of Republic... something I cannot do, though BoA apparently did). To put it simply, you cannot pay what you do not have. Now, that is not to say that Republic cannot sell off assets to fulfill its obligations, but, in this economy, that is not presently a realistic possibility. So, whether you see Republic as an abhorrent corporation or merely a bankrupt one, the bottom line is that under normal circumstances (that is, without government intervention) they likely cannot obey the WARN act.
**UPDATE: I am not ignoring the purchase of another firm by the owners (investors) in Republic Window. It is simply not pertinent to the issue at hand. Republic Window is a distinct corporation from other investments. Thus, the owners of Republic Window are not responsible to the workers, rather the Corporation as an entity is. While the actions of the ownership may not smell of Corporate responsibility, and do not make the owners very sympathetic people to argue for, they simply highlight the point made below: the law needs to emphasize individual accountability and power rather than rigid and inflexible mandates.

2) The fact that the law is the law does not usually prevent most self-described "proud old lefties" from supporting illegal actions. In fact, the sit-down strike, used by the Union in this circumstance, is illegal. Interestingly, this means that certain politicians were supporting an illegal union action). Just as some would argue that the Union had no
choice in their illegal action, I would argue that the corporation had little choice is disregarding the WARN act.
3) While not supporting the company jilting their workers of hard earned dollars, or supporting their violation of the WARN act, I will call the WARN act a silly piece of legislation.
Why? Because it makes no sense whatsoever.
The WARN act requires that firms who employee that are verging on bankruptcy (for instance, Republic) give their employees sixty days notice before lay-offs are effective. While the spirit of this law is effective, it has severe consequences. Almost all businesses run their operations on credit. Credit being granted to the business is generally contingent on the business being able to pay that money back. However, if you publicly notify your employees that lay-offs will commence, this generally does not give the bank confidence in your ability to pay back future loans. Thus, the WARN act places business in a conundrum: how to let your employees know the company is a sinking ship without ruining your line of credit with the banks?
4) The worst consequence is that the WARN act takes the power out of the Union's hands and places it within the hands of the government. Because of the sixty-day provisions, companies are less likely to negotiate lay-off benefits with the Union. Thus, the only remedy left to the Union lies with petitioning the government for intervention. So, to finally get around to the point, here is my solution: Let Union's be responsible for securing lay-off notice on their own.
This seems to me to be a fairly easy task. Let's say that you have 100 workers and each would be paid $7,000 over the period of notice. You simply require the company to issue some sort of guarantee (perhaps a letter of credit or standby), payable to the Union in the event of a lay-off. When the company announces a layoff, the Union presents on the guarantee and is paid the $700,000 to stipend their workers throughout the period of notice on the line of credit previously secured.
I am sure there are better solutions that more brilliant minds can think up, but there certainly are alternatives. Most of my alternatives would be putting power into the hands of the Union and actually letting Unions do what they are supposed to do. The bottom line: there are better solutions than inflexible laws that require corporations to do the impossible.
However, none of this was the point of my original post on the Republic Window sit-in strike. The point is that our public policy should not be to force banks to make bad business decisions to save those who are making bad business decisions. This type of thinking is what got us into this financial mess and its continuation will undermine the purported purpose of the "financial bailout".


6 Comments:
BT - You said you probably won't agree with me on anything...but "anything" is such an absolute. We probably have plenty of common ground, it's just that the differences usually seem sharper. It SOUNDS like you agree that the workers receive what they are owed. But I'm not sure.
Lots there in your post that we can maybe explore further some time (you've got to get back to studying, I've got to get to my real job). But color me dense, though, because I still don't understand your position entirely (and it's not just you, it's many of the comments and posts I've seen that say another "bad" loan is the wrong thing to do, but that don't offer up an answer): for these particular workers in this particular situation - the reality of it, not conjecture - where was the money they were owed to come from? Or do you believe they should have left the factory empty-handed?
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Left out a word in my first post there - "should" - so the sentence would read like this:
It SOUNDS like you agree that the workers should receive what they are owed.
ProudOldLefty,
I think our common ground is probably with regard to the ends, though we have differing means.
I think the difficulty is that we are concerned with different things. I view this problem from a long-term policy perspective. I gather that you view this as a short-term issue for individual workers.
I don't think that the workers should leave the factory empty handed, nor do I think they will leave empty handed (Republic Windows still has assets, etc., that the workers can sue on). The difficulty is that future remedies don't pay for groceries, gas or rent today.
That is why my general point is that the Union was short sighted. While times were good, and Republic Window was doing well, the Union should have secured their worker's future through a more reliable medium than simply depending on the ability (or willingness) of Republic Window to obey the law. They could have done this in many ways but they chose not to. Why? Because they relied on an ineffective law to go to bat for them.
I think that there is plenty of blame to go around in this situation. The Union didn't do enough to protect its members. The owners of the Corporation do not seem all that sympathetic. The workers did not keep Union leadership accountable to securing their future. The US Congress wrote a bad law. President Bush (41) signed that law.
However, placing public pressure on a bank to make a poor decision in the middle of a recession cannot remedy any of these faults. Indeed, it just creates more problems for everyone.
Sometimes, when things go wrong, people are affected inequitably. These workers have the traditional avenues of unemployment claims and an established Union to rely on during their time of difficulty. In this sense, I don't think they are leaving empty handed though they are certainly leaving with less than they deserve. It is unfortunate and we should learn from it. Creating bad public policy in consequence is not a great first step.
Well, I see we are further apart than I thought. You say, "Sometimes, when things go wrong, people are affected inequitably. These workers have the traditional avenues of unemployment claims and an established Union to rely on during their time of difficulty. In this sense, I don't think they are leaving empty handed though they are certainly leaving with less than they deserve. It is unfortunate and we should learn from it."
You won't take kindly to this, and will see it as an insult, but what you say reminds me of an early scene in Dickens' A Christmas Carol (and I highly recommend the George C. Scott version):
"At this festive season of the year, Mr. Scrooge," said the gentleman, taking up a pen, "it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and Destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir."
"Are there no prisons?" asked Scrooge.
"Plenty of prisons," said the gentleman, laying down the pen again.
"And the Union workhouses?" demanded Scrooge. "Are they still in operation?"
"They are. Still," returned the gentleman, "I wish I could say they were not."
"The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?" said Scrooge.
"Both very busy, sir."
"Oh! I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course," said Scrooge. "I'm very glad to hear it."
"Under the impression that they scarcely furnish Christian cheer of mind or body to the multitude," returned the gentleman, "a few of us are endeavouring to raise a fund to buy the Poor some meat and drink and means of warmth. We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices. What shall I put you down for?"
"Nothing!" Scrooge replied.
"You wish to be anonymous?"
"I wish to be left alone," said Scrooge. "Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and I can't afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned -- they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there."
Merry Christmas, BT.
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ProudOldLefty,
Merry Christmas to you as well!
I don't consider your post an insult, though I think your implications are mistaken. Had I the wealth to ease the suffering of one worker, there is no doubt in my mind that I would come to his or her aid. (As it is, that is a fairly easy commitment to make at present because I am a fairly destitute law student racked with debt). If any group of individuals, independent of government mandate (say a church, a synagogue, etc.) wanted to step up and take care of these workers, I would wholeheartedly support that. To imply that I am a cold hearted bastard for the sake of being a cold hearted bastard is a bit disingenuous.
I am no fan of individuals who are "Scrooges", but I think that a necessary consequence of a welfare state is that it turns individuals into "Scrooges", people who are forced to rely on government services. Further, I brought up services that were created and championed by the left. Is your contention that these services aren't sufficient an admission that government shouldn't interfere as it is incapable of addressing the problem?
Additionally, the distinction between Dickens and the situation at present is that Scrooge was fairly well off. (Not to mention that "A Christmas Carol" is a work of fiction). The same cannot be said for Republic Windows, the Banking Industry or others. All of them are currently insolvent and that insolvency is very real.
Once again, I'm not for fleecing workers of their rightful claim on wages. I'm just saying that, at present, there is no way a bank should be lending funds to a company that cannot possibly pay them back. If that makes me "Scrooge"... so be it.
BT, guess we'll have to agree to disagree on this one.
I say the workers should have gotten what they deserved - what the owners KNEW their workers deserved and were legally entitled to, but didn't plan for and had no real intention (apparently, from what I've found) of providing.
You say Republic should have been let off the hook (pursued by the workers or the union suing for the company's assets, if any) and the workers left to their own devices and traditional avenues of unemployment claims, etc.
Yep, I'd say that makes you a Scrooge - not that there's anything wrong with that. And makes me a Proud Old Lefty. : )
Peace!
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